Pterygium, a condition that can impact your eye health and reduce your quality of life, can be managed effectively with early diagnosis and treatment. Pterygium is a benign but aesthetically displeasing growth that develops on the cornea of the eye. At Yıldız Acar Ebcim, we are dedicated to providing the highest quality care for pterygium treatment with our expert team.
What Is Pterygium?
Pterygium is a benign tissue growth that starts on the sclera (the white part of the eye) and progresses toward the cornea. It is more common in regions where exposure to UV light, wind, and dust is frequent. While it usually does not impair healthy eye function, a large pterygium can advance to the cornea and cause vision problems.
What Causes Pterygium?
The primary cause of pterygium is prolonged exposure to sunlight. UV rays can affect the cells of the eye tissue, leading to abnormal growth. Other contributing factors include wind, dust, dry air, and prolonged computer use. Genetic predisposition can also play a role in its development.
Symptoms of Pterygium
- Inflammation and redness in the sclera
- Growth of tissue on the cornea
- Irritation, itching, and a burning sensation in the eye
- Blurry vision or restricted field of view
- Difficulty and discomfort during eye movement
How Is Pterygium Treated?
Pterygium treatment varies depending on the size of the growth and the severity of symptoms. Small and mild cases may not require treatment, but as symptoms worsen or the pterygium advances to the cornea, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Treatment Options:
- Conjunctival Autograft: One of the most common surgical methods. A piece of healthy conjunctival tissue is transplanted to the area where the pterygium was removed.
- Amniotic Membrane Use: Amniotic membrane supports tissue regeneration and accelerates post-treatment healing.
- Laser Treatment: Lasers are used to clean the pterygium-affected area and correct tissue irregularities.
Advantages and Risks of Pterygium Treatment
Advantages:
- Effective Results: Pterygium can be successfully removed with surgery, reducing the risk of recurrence.
- Improved Aesthetics: Treatment results in a smoother and more aesthetically pleasing appearance around the eyes.
- Enhanced Vision Quality: Prevents potential vision impairments caused by pterygium advancing to the cornea.
Risks:
- Infection: There is a risk of infection following surgical intervention.
- Scarring: Mild scarring may occur after treatment but can be minimized with proper care.
- Recurrence: Untreated cases may lead to the pterygium returning.
- Sensitivity and Discomfort: Mild discomfort and sensitivity may be experienced around the treated area.
Recovery Process
The recovery period after pterygium treatment depends on the method used. Patients typically return to daily activities within a few days after surgery. To accelerate recovery and minimize complications, the following precautions should be taken:
- Maintain Hygiene: Keeping the surgical area clean reduces the risk of infection.
- Sun Protection: Using UV-protective sunglasses and applying sunscreen supports healing.
- Follow Doctor’s Instructions: Adhering to medication and care guidelines enhances treatment success.
Pterygium can affect your eye health and aesthetics, but with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, it can be effectively managed, improving your quality of life. At Yıldız Acar Ebcim, our expert team is committed to providing the best care for pterygium treatment. Contact us for more information or to schedule an appointment.
