Xanthelasma consists of yellowish, subcutaneous fatty deposits that appear, especially in areas close to the inner edge of the eyelids. It is generally a harmless formation and is mostly noticed due to aesthetic concerns. Many people who observe these raised, symmetrical lesions around the eyes, which can grow over time, often wonder, “Is xanthelasma contagious?”
First and foremost, it should be emphasized that xanthelasma is definitely not a contagious condition. It cannot be transmitted from person to person through contact, the air, kissing, or shared items. Xanthelasma is not caused by an infection, virus, or bacteria; it is usually a metabolic skin reaction that results from cholesterol or lipid imbalances in the body.
This condition can typically develop due to high cholesterol levels, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, or genetic predisposition. In other words, the formation of xanthelasma is a reflection of some metabolic issues within the body that manifest on the skin’s surface. Therefore, having xanthelasma does not pose any health risk to those around you.
Xanthelasma may only cause aesthetic discomfort and can become more pronounced over time. Therefore, it is recommended to treat it, especially when it starts to restrict the movement of the eyelids or leads to cosmetic concerns. Treatment options include laser treatments, surgical removal, and vaporization with plasma energy (Plexr).
In conclusion, xanthelasma is not a contagious skin disease. However, identifying the underlying causes and, if necessary, supporting the diagnosis with systemic tests is important for both your health and aesthetic appearance. The healthiest step is to consult a specialized ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
If you notice yellowish spots or lumps around your eyes and want to determine if they are xanthelasma, feel free to contact us for detailed examination and treatment options.
Op. Dr. Yıldız Acar Ebcim
Ophthalmologist
