Eyelid drooping, medically known as ptosis, is a condition that can occur both congenitally and later in life, and it can affect individuals of all ages. This condition, which results from the eyelid being positioned lower than usual, can narrow the field of vision, change the person’s facial expression, and lead to significant aesthetic concerns. So, who is more likely to experience eyelid drooping?
Eyelid drooping can occur congenitally (congenital ptosis) in some individuals. In these cases, the levator muscle is usually underdeveloped or not strong enough. This condition, typically noticed during infancy, can lead to permanent issues like amblyopia (lazy eye) if not treated in time. Congenital ptosis is often unilateral and may present with compensatory actions, such as the head being tilted backward in children.
On the other hand, acquired eyelid drooping (acquired ptosis) is most commonly seen in older adults. It can develop due to the weakening of the muscle that lifts the eyelid or the separation of the tendon as a result of aging. Therefore, ptosis is observed more frequently in individuals over the age of 50. Additionally, the use of contact lenses, eye trauma, previous eye surgeries, or neurological diseases can contribute to the development of ptosis.
In some cases, ptosis can be caused by neurological disorders. Conditions like Myasthenia Gravis, Horner’s syndrome, or third nerve palsy can affect the control of the eyelid and cause drooping. In these cases, ptosis appears alongside other symptoms, and a detailed neurological evaluation may be required.
Eyelid drooping can also arise as a result of prolonged contact lens use, trauma to the eyelid, eyelid tumors, or even as a side effect of certain systemic diseases. Therefore, it is not only seen in elderly individuals but can also occur in younger people and children.
In conclusion, eyelid drooping can occur in individuals of all ages, from infancy to advanced age, for various reasons. If you are experiencing this issue, it is important to consult an ophthalmologist without delay for both your visual health and overall quality of life.
If you have noticed drooping in your eyelid and would like to learn more about its causes and treatment options, feel free to contact us.
Op. Dr. Yıldız Acar Ebcim
Specialist in Eye Diseases
