Frequently Asked Questions About Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery is an effective surgical procedure that eliminates vision problems and improves quality of life. However, many patients have questions about this process. Here are the most frequently asked questions and their answers:
What is Cataract Surgery?
Cataract surgery is a procedure performed to treat vision loss caused by the clouding of the eye’s natural lens. During the surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
How Long Does Cataract Surgery Take?
Cataract surgery typically lasts between 15 to 30 minutes. Although the procedure itself is short, you may need to spend a few hours at the hospital for pre-operative preparations and post-operative monitoring.
Will I Feel Pain During the Surgery?
No, you will not feel pain during the surgery, as anesthetic eye drops are used to numb the eye. Some patients may feel slight pressure, but it is not uncomfortable.
What Types of Lenses Are Used?
Different types of intraocular lenses (IOLs) can be used in cataract surgery:
- Monofocal Lenses – Provide clear vision at one distance (usually for distance vision), requiring reading glasses for near tasks.
- Multifocal and Trifocal Lenses – Provide clear vision at both near and far distances, significantly reducing the need for glasses.
Which Lens is Right for Me?
Your doctor will determine the most suitable lens based on your eye structure, lifestyle, and vision needs. For instance, trifocal lenses are ideal for those who lead an active lifestyle and want to minimize dependence on glasses.
What is the Recovery Process Like After Surgery?
Most patients notice a rapid improvement in vision after cataract surgery, but complete recovery may take a few weeks.
- It is normal to experience mild blurriness or discomfort in the first few days.
- Using the prescribed eye drops regularly and following your doctor’s post-operative care instructions is crucial.
What Should I Avoid After Surgery?
- Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes.
- Refrain from lifting heavy objects, bending over, or engaging in strenuous activities during the first few weeks.
- Wear protective glasses in dusty or windy environments.
Will I Still Need Glasses After Surgery?
If a monofocal lens is used, you may still need reading glasses for close-up tasks. However, multifocal and trifocal lenses significantly reduce or eliminate the need for glasses for most patients.
Can Cataracts Come Back After Surgery?
No, cataracts do not return once they are removed. However, some patients may develop a cloudy posterior capsule behind the artificial lens over time. This condition, known as posterior capsule opacification (PCO), can be easily treated with a simple laser procedure (YAG laser capsulotomy).
Is Cataract Surgery Safe?
Cataract surgery is one of the safest and most successful procedures in eye surgery. Thanks to advanced surgical techniques and modern equipment, the risk of complications is very low.
When is the Right Time for Surgery?
You should consider cataract surgery when your vision problems begin to interfere with your daily activities, such as reading, driving, or watching TV. Early intervention prevents further vision loss and ensures an easier recovery process.
How Much Does Cataract Surgery Cost?
The cost of cataract surgery varies depending on:
- The type of lens used (monofocal vs. multifocal/trifocal).
- The medical facility where the procedure is performed.
- Whether the procedure is covered by insurance (SGK or private health insurance may cover part of the cost, but premium lenses often require out-of-pocket payment).
Final Thoughts
Cataract surgery is a safe and effective way to restore vision and improve quality of life. If you have any concerns about the procedure, consult your eye doctor to get clear and detailed information. With the right treatment, you can enhance your vision and reduce dependence on glasses.
Op. Dr. Yıldız Acar Ebcim
Ophthalmologist (Eye Specialist)
